法国国家科学研究中心化学研究所(INC)为法国国家级公共科研机构,法国国家科学研究中心的下属机构。法国国家科学研究中心,简称“CNRS”,成立于1939年10月19日,隶属于法国高等教育和研究部,是法国最大的政府研究机构,也是欧洲最大的基础科学研究机构,同时也是世界顶尖的科学研究机构之一 。
CNRS在法国国内的科研机构多为集高等教育及科学研究为一体的科研混合单位(UMR),依托于大学的优势学科平台,UMR在相关领域的研究实力在法国乃至全球处于领先地位 。同时,CNRS也拥有36个国际科研混合单位 (UMI)。CNRS自1995年在北京设立代表处以来,已成为中法两国科技合作交流的重要桥梁,并将持续不断地促进两国之间的战略性合作 。
科研中心的研究单位规模一般较小,它们主要有三种类型:直属研究单位(UPR)、协作研究单位(UPA)、混合研究单位(UMR)。第一种类型单位是科研中心本身所属的研究机构,其人员、经费均来自科研中心本身。后两种类型的研究单位是CNRS与高等院校和法国其它部门联合组建的研究机构,在人员与经费方面的投入由参与方在组建时协商确定。
在CNRS近1300个研究单位中,直属研究单位约200个,比例最小;而协作研究单位和混合研究单位有1000余个。近些年来,CNRS重视混合研究单位的建设和发展,这成为其机构建设的一大新特点。目前,混合研究单位的数量已超过500个,且其与协作研究单位从本质上来说区别不大。协作研究单位发展较早(1966年),它们主要由科研中心通过与大学签定协作合同成立的;混合研究单位则是在近十几年才发展起来,参与这种混合研究单位的机构更加广泛,包括企业及其他公共及私人机构。各方不仅有资金、人力的投入,而且它们还参与混合研究单位的管理。
法国多学科研究的首要机构-CNRS在科学、技术与社会各领域中开展研究工作。它涵盖了科学领域的所有方面:数学、物理、信息与通讯科学技术、核物理和高能物理、地球和宇宙科学、化学、生命科学、人文与社会科学、环境科学以及工程科学。这些学科被分配在九所机构中,这些机构在各自的活动领域中发展协调各自的研究工作,法国国家科学研究中心化学研究所(INC)就是其中之一。
法国国家科学研究中心化学研究所(INC)的研究方向涉及新化合物的制造、化学反应的理解、原子级化合物结构与其性质间关系更为精准的解释与预测的所有研究。
The Institute of Chemistry (INC) is a national public research institute in France and a subsidiary of the National Center for Scientific Research. CNRS, France's National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), was founded on October 19, 1939, affiliated to the Ministry of Higher Education and Research of France. It is the largest government research institute in France, the largest basic scientific research institute in Europe, and one of the top scientific research institutions in the world.
Most of CNRS 'research institutions in France are hybrid research units (UMR) integrating higher education and scientific research. Relying on the university's superior discipline platform, UMR's research strength in related fields is in a leading position in France and even the world. CNRS also has 36 International Research Mixed Units (UMI). Since its establishment in Beijing in 1995, CNRS has become an important bridge of scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between China and France, and will continue to promote the strategic cooperation between the two countries.
Research units in research centers are generally small in size, and they mainly fall into three types: directly affiliated research units (UPR), collaborative research units (UPA), and mixed research units (UMR). The first type of unit is the research institution affiliated to the research center itself, whose personnel and funds come from the research center itself. The latter two types of research units are jointly established by CNRS, universities and other French departments, and the input in personnel and funds shall be negotiated by the participants at the time of establishment.
Among the nearly 1300 research institutes in CNRS, about 200 are directly affiliated with CNRS, making up the smallest proportion. There are more than 1,000 collaborative and mixed research units. In recent years, CNRS attaches great importance to the construction and development of mixed research units, which has become a new feature of its institutional construction. At present, the number of mixed research units is over 500, and they are not very different from collaborative research units in nature. Collaborative research units developed earlier (in 1966), which were mainly established by research centers through the signing of contracts with universities; Mixed research units have only been developed in the last decade and involve a wider range of institutions, including enterprises and other public and private institutions. The parties not only have financial and human input, but they also participate in the management of the hybrid research unit.
CNRS, France's premier institution for multidisciplinary research, conducts research in the fields of science, technology and society. It covers all aspects of science: mathematics, physics, Information and communication science and technology, nuclear and high-energy physics, Earth and space sciences, chemistry, life sciences, humanities and social sciences, environmental sciences, and engineering sciences. These disciplines are distributed among nine institutions that develop and coordinate their research efforts in their respective fields of activity, one of which is the Institute of Chemistry (INC) of the French National Centre for Scientific Research.
The research interests of the Institute of Chemistry (INC) are all related to the manufacture of new compounds, the understanding of chemical reactions, and the interpretation and prediction of more precise relationships between the structures and properties of atomic compounds.