俄罗斯联合航空制造集团公司,简称UAC,2006年由俄罗斯最主要的几家航空制造公司合并而成的超大型军工企业,包括米高扬设计局、苏霍伊设计局、伊尔库特科学生产集团、伊留申设计局、雅克夫列夫实验设计局、图波列夫设计局等。成立联合航空制造集团的目的在于保存并发展本国航空制造行业的科研潜力并保障国家安全,同时集中国家的人力、物力和财力来发展本国的航空技术。
集团的建立帮助优化航天资源配置,有助于提高俄航空制造业的国际竞争力。建立航空制造集团,可以整合俄国内各飞机制造公司的资源,利用有限资金开发更具国际竞争力的产品,加强国家在经济发展中的作用。
联合航空制造集团为三层结构:第一层为总公司,负责对集团股份资产进行管理、决定公司在基金市场上的态度、制定投资和产品开发计划、选择关键方案并在外部市场上维护本公司利益;第二层由制造战斗机、民用客机和运输机及自动飞行和无人驾驶飞机的次级控股公司组成;第三层为各个专业化工厂。
Russian United Aviation Manufacturing Group Corporation, referred to as UAC, was formed in 2006 by the merger of several of Russia's most important aviation manufacturing companies, including mikoyan design bureau, Sukhoi design bureau, Irkut scientific production group, Ilyushin design bureau, Yakovlev experimental design bureau, Tupolev design bureau, etc. The purpose of the establishment of the United Aviation Manufacturing Group is to preserve and develop the scientific research potential of the national aviation manufacturing industry and ensure national security, while concentrating the human, material and financial resources of the country to develop the country's aviation technology.
The establishment of the Group helps to optimize the allocation of aerospace resources and helps to improve the international competitiveness of the Russian aviation manufacturing industry. The establishment of an aviation manufacturing group would allow the integration of the resources of aircraft manufacturing companies in Russia, the use of limited funds to develop more internationally competitive products and the strengthening of the role of the State in economic development.
United Aviation Manufacturing Group has a three-tier structure: the first layer is the head office, which is responsible for managing the group's shareholding assets, determining the company's attitude in the fund market, formulating investment and product development plans, selecting key solutions and safeguarding the company's interests in the external market; The second tier consists of sub-holding companies that manufacture fighter jets, civilian airliners and transport aircraft, as well as autonomous flight and unmanned aircraft; The third floor is the various specialized factories.