俄罗斯科学院列别捷夫物理研究所是俄罗斯最大和最古老的研究中心。作为一个现代化的多物理研究所，FIAN由杰出的物理学家兼光学家和科学组织者S.I. Vavilov院士于1934年创立。广泛的研究范围，几乎涵盖了物理学的所有领域，导致了FIAN的当前结构，其中包括六个科学部门，这些部门在主要方向上等同于俄罗斯科学院的研究机构。
截至2020年7月，该研究所的工作人员包括1279人，其中包括800名研究人员，24名俄罗斯科学院院士，243名科学博士和491名科学候选人。该研究所在特罗伊茨克，萨马拉，普罗特维诺，阿拉木图，普希奇诺的射电天文台和多尔戈普鲁德尼的Kalyazin实验室设有分支机构。
在FIAN的科学部门（主要是明确主题导向）中，理论物理系脱颖而出，其员工几乎在物理学的所有领域工作。在该系资深人士，诺贝尔奖获得者V.L.金茨堡的作品中，预测了超导体中热电现象的存在，发展了铁电现象的现象学理论，创建了液氦超导和超流体的现象学理论，开发了等离子体中无线电波传播的理论-这不是一个人获得的完整结果列表。
每年，FIAN的研究人员出版约20本专著，在俄罗斯和外国期刊上发表约1500篇文章和在会议上发表的报告。
The Lebedev Institute of Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences is the largest and oldest research center in Russia. As a modern multi-physics institute, FIAN was founded in 1934 by academician S.I. Vavilov, a distinguished physicist, opticist and scientific organizer. The broad scope of research, covering almost all areas of physics, leads to the current structure of FIAN, which includes six scientific departments, which are equivalent in major directions to the research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
As of July 2020, the staff of the Institute includes 1,279 people, including 800 researchers, 24 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 243 doctorates of science and 491 scientific candidates. The institute has branches at the Radio Observatories in Troitsk, Samara, Plotvino, Almaty, Pusicino and the Kalyazin Laboratory in Dolgprudny.
Among the science departments at FIAN, which are primarily explicitly subject-oriented, the department of Theoretical Physics stands out, with staff working in almost all areas of physics. In department senior personage, Nobel laureate V.L. gold at work, predict the thermoelectric phenomena exists in the superconductor, developed ferroelectricity of phenomenological theory, created the phenomenological theory of superconducting and superfluid helium, developed the theory of radio wave propagation in plasma - this is not a person get a complete list of results.
Every year, FIAN researchers publish about 20 monographs, about 1,500 articles in Russian and foreign journals and reports presented at conferences.