创新背景

区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本数据库，把信息保存并进行加密，保证信息无法倍篡改。区块链技术运用在法学领域，可以帮助快速存证、取证等，提高法学领域的实践效率。

创新过程

2018 年，杭州互联网法院首次使用区块链存证的电子数据，对一起侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷案进行公开宣判，明确了区块链电子存证的的法律效益和审查判断方法。法院认为通过可信度较高的自动抓取程序进行网页截图、源码识别，可以保证电子数据来源真实。

采用符合相关标准的区块链技术对上述电子数据进行存证固定，区块链技术不受个体和平台控制，在多台计算机上完整复制分发，以及不可篡改、无第三方的特点保证了电子数据的安全可靠。

区块链技术在金融、物联网、公共服务、数字版权、保险和公益等领域已经发挥了长效积极作用。目前电子设备的广泛使用为信息传输带来便捷的同时也提供了无需人力的信息留存痕迹。法学实用运行过程不可避免地面临着电子数据信息的可靠性和证据采用效益问题，区块链技术的特性可以帮助保证电子数据的安全可靠，为法律判案和证据审查等提供高效的平台，促进法学实用效率的提高。

同时，法学发展引进区块链技术的同时也要开发新的原始电子数据信息追踪留痕方式，结合电子信息和现实证据一同进行证据取存，保障证据溯源真实可靠，提高证据审查效率。此外，区块链保存的信息是人类无法管理的海量数据，法学领域使用区块链技术需要注意海量信息的联系和筛选，利用法律逻辑思维在大量数据中提取有效信息，保证客观、公正和真实。

在法学领域正确使用区块链技术或许可以带来案件分析处理的高效发展和社会变化感应，促进法律不断完善。

创新关键点

在法律领域引进区块链技术，利用其数据存储能力和安全性帮助取证、存证、溯源高效发展。

Blockchain technology improves the practical efficiency of legal science

In 2018, the Hangzhou Internet Court used the electronic data stored in the blockchain for the first time to publicly pronounce a judgment on a dispute over infringement of the right to disseminate information on the Internet, clarifying the legal benefits and review and judgment methods of the electronic blockchain-based evidence. The court held that using a highly credible automatic crawling program to perform webpage screenshots and source code identification can ensure the authenticity of the source of electronic data.
The above-mentioned electronic data is stored and fixed by using blockchain technology that meets relevant standards. The blockchain technology is not controlled by individuals and platforms, and can be completely copied and distributed on multiple computers. Data is safe and reliable.
Blockchain technology has played a long-term positive role in finance, Internet of Things, public services, digital copyright, insurance and public welfare. At present, the widespread use of electronic devices not only brings convenience to information transmission, but also provides information retention traces that do not require manpower. The practical operation of law is inevitably faced with the reliability of electronic data information and the efficiency of evidence adoption. The characteristics of blockchain technology can help ensure the safety and reliability of electronic data, provide an efficient platform for legal judgment and evidence review, etc. The improvement of the practical efficiency of jurisprudence.
At the same time, the introduction of blockchain technology in the development of law should also develop a new way of tracking and leaving traces of original electronic data information, combining electronic information and real evidence to carry out evidence retrieval and storage, to ensure the authenticity and reliability of evidence traceability, and to improve the efficiency of evidence review. In addition, the information stored in the blockchain is massive data that cannot be managed by human beings. The use of blockchain technology in the field of law requires attention to the connection and screening of massive information, and the use of legal logic thinking to extract effective information from a large amount of data to ensure objectivity, fairness and authenticity.
The correct use of blockchain technology in the field of law may bring about the efficient development of case analysis and processing and the induction of social changes, and promote the continuous improvement of the law.