创新背景

智能建筑通过将建筑物的结构、系统、服务和管理根据用户的需求进行最优化组合，从而为用户提供一个高效、舒适、便利的人性化建筑环境，是集现代科学技术之大成的产物。建筑学领域的发展涵盖各方面知识，将知识汇总连接的最好途径是现代通讯技术。

创新过程

建筑学领域包括设计、材料、结构、施工、管理、服务等各个方面知识，科技发展带来更先进的元素和技术材料，而物联网的发展可以帮助各项知识信息快速连接，反馈给建筑工程实践，促进建筑过程的高效、安全、节能。

智能建筑起源于1979年，美国斯坦福研究所提出利用现在科学技术，在建筑物内将家用电器、电器设备的控制线统一为家庭总线的概念。物联网将海量的信息进行交互连接，对于智能建筑的发展有更好的安全和舒适性保障，此外还可以符合节能要求，进行减碳节能建筑。

在最初的建筑施工过程中，物联网就已经可以发挥作用，选择更加合适的建筑材料和机械控制程序，精准施工，协调整个工程进度，保证高效施工。并对施工进行实时监控，对施工环境和各方面细节进行精确测控，保证施工安全和效率并存，对施工人员进行保护，降低危险系数。

完成建筑施工之后，物联网与智能建筑相结合，将现代建筑科学技术和设计艺术相结合，优化组合，在室内设计和建筑过程中充分利用自然资源，广泛进行精准感知和数据采集，合理监控控制，汲取创新健康的设计方案和物件使用，让人们的居住和办公学习环境舒适安全又节能便利。

建筑个体管理中利用物联网可以安装建筑自控能耗系统并进行远程控制，改善系统运行并进行能耗数据计算检测，适时进行能耗自动化控制，利用物联网对建筑个体各项子系统进行数据监测，保证电水暖等各项功能供应充足。同时在人们生活不注意的时候减少不必要的能源消耗，提高管理服务效率，降低能源成本。

物联网技术的不断发展会为建筑业和其他行业带来更好的发展，在生产生活方式便捷前进的同时达到节能和保护环境作用。

创新关键点

物联网创造性地深入建筑学，进一步提高建筑效率并保证节能安全。

Innovative convergence of IoT and architecture

The field of architecture includes knowledge in design, material, structure, construction, management, service, etc. The development of science and technology brings more advanced elements and technical materials, and the development of the Internet of Things can help the rapid connection of various knowledge information and feedback to construction projects practice to promote efficient, safe, and energy-efficient construction processes.
Intelligent building originated in 1979. The Stanford Research Institute of the United States proposed the concept of using current science and technology to unify the control lines of household appliances and electrical equipment into a home bus in a building. The Internet of Things interacts and connects massive amounts of information, providing better security and comfort for the development of smart buildings. In addition, it can meet energy-saving requirements and carry out carbon reduction and energy-saving buildings.
In the initial construction process, the Internet of Things can already play a role, select more suitable building materials and mechanical control procedures, perform precise construction, coordinate the entire project progress, and ensure efficient construction. Real-time monitoring of the construction, accurate measurement and control of the construction environment and all aspects of the details, to ensure the coexistence of construction safety and efficiency, to protect the construction personnel, and to reduce the risk factor.
After the completion of building construction, the Internet of Things is combined with intelligent buildings, combining modern building science and technology with design art, optimizing the combination, making full use of natural resources in the process of interior design and construction, extensive accurate perception and data collection, and reasonable monitoring and control. , draw on innovative and healthy design solutions and objects to make people's living, office and learning environments comfortable, safe, energy-saving and convenient.
In building individual management, the Internet of Things can be used to install a building automatic energy consumption system and perform remote control, improve system operation, calculate and detect energy consumption data, perform automatic energy consumption control in a timely manner, and use the Internet of Things to monitor the data of various subsystems of individual buildings. , to ensure adequate supply of electric water heating and other functions. At the same time, when people are not paying attention to their lives, they can reduce unnecessary energy consumption, improve management and service efficiency, and reduce energy costs.
The continuous development of the Internet of Things technology will bring better development to the construction industry and other industries, and achieve energy saving and environmental protection while making production and lifestyle more convenient.