创新背景

生物质是通过光合作用形成的各种有机体，包括所有动植物和微生物。生物质能是太阳能以化学能形式储存在生物质中的能量形式。在动植物和微生物经过利用后遗留下的废料也是生物质能的重要来源，气化生物质转换成其他能源是近几年一直在发展的能源利用方向。

创新过程

芬兰国家技术研究中心在2019年研发出一种基于气化的转换生物质能新技术，以可持续方法将森林工业副产品，如树皮、锯末和其他废弃物等转化为生物燃料和生物化学品。

新方法利用气化技术将生物质先转化为液态碳氢化合物、甲醇或甲烷等气体或液体化合物，然后通过供热厂或发电厂，在炼油厂进一步加工，生成可再生的生物燃料或生物化学品。转化采用芬兰国家技术中心的低压低温的蒸汽气化技术，将气化过程步骤尽可能简化又步步落实，与小规模工业合成。规模越小，产生的热量就可以在小范围内全年使用，提高了整体效率并降低技术和投资风险。

新方法能达到约55%的生物质能被转化为运输使用的生物燃料，20%左右的能源为地区供暖或工业生产提供蒸汽，比化石燃料产生能源排放的二氧化碳减少了90%。并且，此方法的原料不止局限于森林工业的副产品，当地的生活垃圾和废物可以作为燃料被再次利用。

除了转化成运输所用的生物燃料外，生物质气化技术还可生产可再生原料和生物化学品，逐渐形成能源材料循环使用，代替化石燃料和天然气，促进能源利用循环高效，健康低碳发展，达到生产生活与保护环境和谐进步。

创新关键点

创新使用气化技术生成中间产品，在小规模工业进行生物质能转换。

Innovative gasification technology converts biomass energy

In 2019, the Finnish National Technology Research Center developed a new technology for converting biomass based on gasification, which converts forest industry by-products such as bark, sawdust and other wastes into biofuels and biochemicals in a sustainable way .
The new method uses gasification technology to convert biomass into gaseous or liquid compounds such as liquid hydrocarbons, methanol or methane, which are then further processed in a refinery through a heating or power plant to generate renewable biofuels or biochemicals Taste. The conversion adopts the low-pressure and low-temperature steam gasification technology of the Finnish National Technology Center, which simplifies and implements the steps of the gasification process as much as possible, and is synthesized with small-scale industries. The smaller the scale, the heat generated can be used year-round in a small area, increasing overall efficiency and reducing technical and investment risks.
The new method achieves that about 55% of the biomass can be converted into biofuels for transportation, and about 20% of the energy can be used to provide steam for district heating or industrial production, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 90% compared to fossil fuel-generated energy. Moreover, the raw materials of this method are not limited to by-products of the forest industry, and local household waste and waste can be reused as fuel.
In addition to converting into biofuels for transportation, biomass gasification technology can also produce renewable raw materials and biochemicals, and gradually form the recycling of energy materials, replacing fossil fuels and natural gas, promoting efficient energy utilization cycles, healthy and low-carbon development, To achieve harmonious progress in production, life and environmental protection.